초등학교 아동대상 건강-구강건강 복합 교육프로그램의 개발 및 효과 측정
Development and practice of a health-oral health combined education program
류정숙, 김윤신, 장기완,
소속 상세정보
류정숙 ( Yoo Jung-Sook ) - 극동정보대학 치위생과
김윤신 ( Kim Yoon-Shin ) - 한양대학교 대학원 보건학과
장기완 ( Chang Kee-Wan ) - 전북대학교 치의학전문대학원, 구강생체과학연구소 및 BK21
KMID : 0355420100340020169
Abstract
Objectives. The purpose of this study was to develop a health-oral health combined education program and to examine effectiveness in primary school children.
Methods. This study was designed as a non-equivalent control group pre-post test. We selected 164 children from G primary school in E-gun Chung-buk as the experimental group and 100 Children from S primary as controls. Data were collected from November 11, 2008, to February 11, 2009, and analyzed with SPSS 17.0. We tested the main and interaction effects of the General Linear Model (GLM) by repeated measures ANOVA.
Results. The two groups showed different abilities to control oral hygiene (PHP index) and health promotion behaviors as the main effect of groups and an interaction effect with GLM. Later time points showed less deterioration in the PHP and health promotion behaviors in the experimental. Self esteem as the most important variable affecting health promotion behavior, followed by school grades, gender, and self-efficacy.
Conclusions. Health promotion programs combined with oral health skills could improve the health behaviors of primary school children.
키워드
건강증진; 교육프로그램; 반복측정; 초등학생
education program; health promoting; PHP; primary-school children; repeated measures analysis
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